Why Are Minors in Nigeria Being Charged with Treason?

Group of people holding Nigerian flags during demonstration.

In Nigeria, minors arrested during protests were charged with treason, sparking outrage and prompting a government response.

At a Glance

  • Nigeria’s president ordered the release of all minors detained during August protests against the rising cost of living.
  • Treason charges against these minors are to be dropped, as stated by Information Minister Mohammed Idris.
  • At least 76 people, including 30 minors, were charged with treason and inciting a military coup following the protests.
  • The arraignment of minors led to public outrage and criticism of the government.
  • Protests were driven by frustration over economic hardship and demands for better opportunities and jobs for young people.

Government Response to Public Outrage

During the protests in August, at least 76 individuals, comprising 30 minors, faced severe charges of treason and inciting a coup, but following extensive backlash, Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu ordered their release. “The president has directed that these children, these minors, be released immediately,” Information Minister Mohammed Idris said.

Human rights groups say the minors had previously faced harsh prison conditions, including malnourishment and detention alongside adults. Videos surfaced showing the teenagers in court, visibly emaciated and struggling for food.

Economic Hardships Fueling Protests

The protests were initially fueled by public frustration with worsening economic conditions marked by inflation and increased living costs. Demonstrations occurred in major cities like Abuja and Lagos, where participants demanded better opportunities and job prospects and expressed dissent over economic reforms and policy changes, including the removal of fuel subsidies and currency devaluation.

Nigeria continues to confront significant economic challenges, including widespread insecurity affecting its agricultural sector. Armed gangs dominant in kidnapping-for-ransom activities further exacerbate the nation’s instability.

Arbitrary Detentions Under the Spotlight

The arrest of these minors, amidst escalating protests, caught global attention, with some questioning Nigeria’s governmental practices. “Let’s not forget the genesis of the problem: that the government is incapable of tolerating protests against its unpopular measures,” attorney Abba Hikima stated.

Critics voiced concerns over the methods used to detain these minors, while activists are calling for reform and protections of free speech and protest rights.