Pakistan’s air quality crisis has intensified, with Lahore and Multan experiencing record-breaking levels of pollution. According to air quality monitor IQAir, Lahore’s AQI reached 760, while Multan hit a staggering 1,914, marking one of the highest pollution levels globally. The hazardous air quality has led to widespread road closures, accidents, and an increase in respiratory illnesses, prompting local authorities to implement strict emergency measures.
At a Glance:
- Record AQI Levels: Lahore’s AQI soared to 760, while Multan exceeded 2,000, with PM2.5 concentrations dangerously high, far above WHO guidelines.
- Government Response: Schools are closed, businesses shut by 8 pm, and traffic limitations enforced as part of a “green lockdown.”
- Cross-Border Pollution: Officials attribute a significant portion of the smog to stubble-burning in India, as well as local vehicle emissions and industrial pollution.
The Health Crisis
The hazardous air has filled hospitals with patients suffering from respiratory issues, including asthma and chronic coughs. Doctors report a rise in cases, especially among children and the elderly, as air quality remains consistently above safe levels.
Immediate Actions and Criticisms
Local authorities have imposed restrictions, including early market closures and limiting vehicle use, but many residents argue these are short-term solutions. Experts highlight the need for sustainable measures, such as better public transport and enforcing anti-smog regulations. Critics have also pointed out the government’s failure to enforce existing directives to prevent the situation from worsening.
Cross-Border Cooperation Efforts
With pollution affecting regions on both sides of the India-Pakistan border, Punjab’s Chief Minister, Maryam Nawaz, has proposed “climate diplomacy” with Indian officials to address shared pollution challenges. However, Indian authorities have yet to respond to this invitation for cooperation.
Experts emphasize the need for long-term strategies to tackle this crisis, which affects millions across the region. As the smog season is just beginning, the situation could worsen in the coming weeks, making immediate and effective action even more crucial.
